por TCMVET | Set 15, 2024 | Alimentação e Saúde
When a dog is diagnosed with cancer, it becomes crucial to provide them with a diet that supports their immune system and overall well-being. Nutrition can play an essential role in managing cancer, improving quality of life, and even aiding in recovery. In this article, we’ll explore the best and worst foods for dogs with cancer, helping you make informed choices to support your dog’s health during this challenging time.
The Best Foods for Dogs with Cancer
1. Proteína de alta qualidade
Protein is vital for dogs, especially those battling cancer. Tumors tend to steal essential nutrients from the body, which can lead to muscle loss and weakness. High-quality proteins help maintain lean muscle mass and support overall strength. The best sources of protein for dogs with cancer include:
- Frango
- Peru
- Fish (such as salmon)
- Ovos
- Cordeiro
Choose organic, grass-fed, or free-range sources when possible, as they are less likely to contain harmful chemicals or hormones.
2. Ácidos gordurosos de omega-3
Omega-3 fatty acids are known for their anti-inflammatory properties and can help slow down the growth of cancer cells. They can also support your dog’s immune system and reduce inflammation. Good sources of omega-3 fatty acids include:
- Fish oil (especially salmon or sardine oil)
- Óleo de linhaça
- Chia seeds
Incorporating these fats into your dog’s diet can provide them with the necessary nutrients to fight cancer more effectively.
3. Antioxidant-Rich Vegetables
Vegetables high in antioxidants help combat free radicals, which can contribute to cancer growth. Including these vegetables in your dog’s meals can support their immune system and slow the progression of the disease. Recommended antioxidant-rich vegetables for dogs include:
- Spinach
- Brócolis
- Cenouras
- Amoras
- Kale
- Batatas doces
Cook the vegetables lightly to make them easier for your dog to digest, and avoid using any seasoning.
4. Mushrooms
Certain types of mushrooms, such as shiitake, maitake, and reishi, have shown potential anti-cancer properties. These mushrooms are rich in polysaccharides, which can boost immune function and help slow cancer progression. Adding small amounts of these mushrooms to your dog’s meals can be beneficial, but always consult your veterinarian for guidance on portion sizes.
5. Low-Carbohydrate, High-Fat Diets
Cancer cells tend to thrive on sugar, so reducing your dog’s carbohydrate intake can potentially slow tumor growth. A ketogenic-style diet (low-carb, high-fat) is often recommended for dogs with cancer. Focus on healthy fats like coconut oil, olive oil, and fish oil while reducing grains and starchy foods.
The Worst Foods for Dogs with Cancer
1. Processed Foods and Treats
Processed dog foods, especially those with artificial preservatives, coloring, and flavorings, can harm a dog with cancer. These foods often contain low-quality ingredients that offer little to no nutritional benefit. Avoid feeding your dog:
- Commercially processed treats
- Kibble with chemical additives
- Canned food with high sugar content
Instead, opt for homemade treats or raw, minimally processed food options.
2. Grains and Starches
Cancer cells feed on glucose, so limiting foods high in carbohydrates is crucial. Foods such as grains, potatoes, and corn can raise blood sugar levels, potentially accelerating cancer growth. Avoid these carbohydrate-heavy foods:
- White rice
- Wheat
- Corn
- Potatoes
Substitute these with low-carb options such as leafy greens or non-starchy vegetables.
3. High-Sugar Foods
Sugar can fuel cancer cell growth, so it’s essential to avoid feeding your dog any foods with high sugar content. This includes not only processed sugary treats but also naturally high-sugar fruits. Steer clear of:
- Grapes and raisins (which are toxic to dogs)
- Bananas
- Apples with seeds
- Sugary dog treats
Choose low-sugar fruits like blueberries or cranberries for snacks instead.
4. Dairy Products
Many dogs are lactose intolerant, and dairy can cause digestive upset. In addition, certain dairy products can increase inflammation in the body, which may negatively affect dogs with cancer. Avoid giving your dog:
- Milk
- Cheese
- Ice cream
- Yogurt (unless it’s plain and unsweetened)
If you want to include some dairy, opt for plain, unsweetened, and organic varieties, but introduce them in moderation.
5. Fried and Fatty Foods
Excessive fried or fatty foods can put stress on your dog’s digestive system, leading to inflammation and weight gain. Avoid feeding your dog anything fried, such as:
- Bacon
- Fried chicken
- Fast food
Instead, focus on healthy fats like those from fish oil or coconut oil to provide essential nutrients without causing harm.
Providing the right diet is essential for managing your dog’s cancer and supporting their health. Focus on feeding high-quality protein, omega-3 fatty acids, and antioxidant-rich vegetables, while avoiding processed foods, sugars, and high-carbohydrate items. Always consult with a veterinarian or a pet nutritionist to ensure that you are meeting your dog’s specific nutritional needs and supporting their fight against cancer.
por TCMVET | Set 15, 2024 | Alimentação e Saúde
If your dog refuses to eat, it can be a worrying situation for any pet owner. A dog may stop eating for various reasons, ranging from stress and health issues to simply being a picky eater. Understanding the cause and applying the right strategies can help get your dog back to eating properly. Below are several practical tips to encourage a dog to eat that refuses to do so.
1. Rule Out Health Issues
Before addressing behavioral factors, ensure your dog isn’t suffering from any underlying health problems. Loss of appetite can be a sign of illness such as gastrointestinal issues, dental pain, or infections. If your dog hasn’t eaten for more than 24 hours, consult a veterinarian to rule out serious conditions.
2. Create a Calm Feeding Environment
Dogs, like humans, can feel stressed or anxious, which might impact their appetite. Create a calm and quiet space for feeding, away from distractions or loud noises. This environment can help your dog feel more secure and relaxed during mealtime.
3. Stick to a Routine
Consistency is key for dogs. Feed your dog at the same time every day to establish a routine. Remove the food after 20-30 minutes if your dog hasn’t eaten, and offer it again during the next meal. This helps train your dog to understand that food is available at set times, which can encourage them to eat when offered.
4. Try a Different Food
Sometimes dogs refuse food simply because they’ve grown tired of it or don’t like it. Consider switching to a new flavor or type of food, such as wet food if they’re used to dry kibble. Alternatively, try adding a little chicken broth, yogurt, or small amounts of wet dog food to make their regular food more appealing.
5. Warm the Food
Warming up your dog’s food slightly can enhance its aroma and make it more appetizing. You can do this by adding a bit of warm water or gently heating the food in the microwave (for no more than a few seconds). Be sure the food is not too hot to avoid burning your dog’s mouth.
6. Use Positive Reinforcement
Encourage your dog to eat by using positive reinforcement. Praise and reward them with attention or a small treat after they eat. Avoid forcing your dog to eat, as this can create negative associations with mealtime.
7. Exercise Before Meals
Dogs are more likely to eat when they’re hungry. Ensure your dog gets enough physical activity before mealtime. A brisk walk or a game of fetch can stimulate their appetite and make them more likely to finish their food.
8. Hand-Feed or Offer Smaller Portions
If your dog is very reluctant to eat, try hand-feeding small amounts to encourage them. Offering smaller portions can also make meals less overwhelming for dogs that may be feeling unwell or anxious.
9. Avoid Overfeeding Treats
Treats are great for training but can sometimes ruin your dog’s appetite. Make sure you’re not giving too many treats throughout the day, as this can lead to them refusing regular meals. Balance the amount of treats with their overall caloric intake.
10. Consult a Veterinarian or Canine Nutritionist
If your dog continues to refuse food despite your efforts, seek professional advice. A veterinarian or canine nutritionist can help determine if a change in diet or a specific feeding plan is necessary to encourage healthy eating habits.
Getting a dog to eat that refuses can be challenging, but it’s essential to stay patient and try different approaches. Whether it’s adjusting their food, creating a stress-free environment, or consulting a professional, there are many strategies you can implement to ensure your dog stays healthy and nourished.
por TCMVET | Conjunto 14, 2024 | Alimentação e Saúde
Dogs, much like humans, can experience anxiety. While their natural instincts help them navigate the world, certain situations can overwhelm their senses, leading to stress and anxiety. Understanding the causes of anxiety in dogs is crucial for providing the right care and support. In this article, we will explore the main causes of anxiety in dogs, its symptoms, and some practical tips to help your furry friend feel more secure and calm.
1. Separation Anxiety
One of the most common causes of anxiety in dogs is separation from their owners. Dogs are social animals that thrive on companionship. When left alone for extended periods, especially if they aren’t used to it, they can develop separation anxiety. This condition manifests in behaviors such as excessive barking, destructive chewing, pacing, or attempting to escape when you leave the house.
2. Fear of Loud Noises
Loud and unexpected sounds, such as thunderstorms, fireworks, or even household noises like vacuum cleaners, can be overwhelming for many dogs. This type of fear-based anxiety is triggered by the dog’s inability to process or escape from the frightening sound, often leading to trembling, hiding, or vocalizing.
3. Changes in Environment
Dogs are creatures of habit, and any change in their environment can cause anxiety. Moving to a new home, introducing a new family member (whether human or animal), or even rearranging furniture can be unsettling. Such changes disrupt their sense of security, causing anxiety in response to the unfamiliar surroundings or routines.
4. Lack of Socialization
Puppies that are not properly socialized during their formative weeks may grow into adult dogs that are fearful or anxious around other animals or unfamiliar people. This can lead to anxiety during walks, visits to the vet, or when meeting new people. Proper socialization helps dogs build confidence and reduces anxiety triggers.
5. Medical Conditions
Anxiety in dogs can sometimes be a symptom of underlying health issues. Pain, illness, or even age-related cognitive decline can cause anxiety. If your dog’s anxiety seems sudden or unusual, it’s always a good idea to consult with a veterinarian to rule out medical causes.
Symptoms of Anxiety in Dogs
Recognizing anxiety in dogs is crucial for timely intervention. Common signs of anxiety in dogs include:
- Excessive barking or whining
- Panting or pacing
- Trembling or shaking
- Aggression or destructive behavior
- Licking or chewing paws
- Urinating or defecating indoors despite being house-trained
How to Help a Dog with Anxiety
There are several ways to alleviate anxiety in dogs. Here are some effective strategies:
- Provide a Safe Space: Create a quiet, comfortable space where your dog can retreat when they feel anxious.
- Exercício: Regular physical activity helps reduce anxiety by releasing pent-up energy and promoting relaxation.
- Training and Behavior Modification: Gradual exposure to anxiety-inducing triggers, along with positive reinforcement, can help desensitize your dog.
- Calming Products: Items like anxiety wraps, calming collars, and pheromone diffusers can offer comfort.
- Consulte um veterinário: In severe cases, anxiety medications or therapy may be recommended.
Understanding the causes of anxiety in dogs is the first step toward helping them lead a stress-free life. Whether the trigger is separation, fear of loud noises, or changes in their environment, being proactive and responsive to their needs can significantly reduce anxiety. With the right approach, you can create a calm and reassuring environment that keeps your dog feeling safe and happy.
por TCMVET | Conjunto 13, 2024 | Alimentação e Saúde
Bladder cancer in dogs, most commonly transitional cell carcinoma (TCC), can be a challenging diagnosis for pet owners. However, there are several ways to support your dog’s health, improve their quality of life, and help manage symptoms. In this article, we will explore the dietary changes, supplements, and treatment options available to help dogs with bladder cancer. These strategies aim to complement conventional treatments and provide relief from discomfort while promoting overall wellness.
Understanding Bladder Cancer in Dogs
Bladder cancer, particularly transitional cell carcinoma (TCC), is a malignant tumor that forms in the lining of the bladder. As the tumor grows, it can cause difficulty urinating, blood in the urine, and other uncomfortable symptoms. Early detection and treatment can improve your dog’s prognosis, but supportive care is also essential in managing the disease.
What to Feed a Dog with Bladder Cancer
One of the first things pet owners can do is adjust their dog’s diet. Proper nutrition is critical for supporting the immune system, reducing inflammation, and helping the body cope with cancer. While there is no specific “bladder cancer diet,” certain foods and dietary adjustments can make a difference.
- High-Quality, Balanced Diet Ensure your dog is eating a high-quality diet that contains balanced nutrients. Avoid foods with artificial additives, preservatives, and fillers, as these can place extra strain on your dog’s body. Opt for natural, whole-food ingredients like lean meats, fresh vegetables, and easily digestible grains or grain-free options.
- Alimentos anti-inflamatórios Reducing inflammation is a key part of managing bladder cancer in dogs. Foods rich in omega-3 fatty acids, such as salmon or fish oil supplements, can help reduce inflammation and support overall health. Other anti-inflammatory foods like turmeric (in safe, veterinarian-approved doses) and leafy greens may also offer benefits.
- Low-Carbohydrate Diet Cancer cells thrive on glucose, so some pet owners choose to limit carbohydrates in their dog’s diet. While more research is needed, a low-carb diet may reduce sugar levels in the body, making it harder for cancer cells to grow. This approach typically involves focusing on protein and healthy fats rather than starchy carbohydrates.
- Moisture-Rich Foods Bladder cancer can make it difficult for dogs to pass urine comfortably. Feeding your dog moisture-rich foods like canned food or adding water or broth to their meals can help maintain hydration and ease urination.
Supplements for Dogs with Bladder Cancer
In addition to a healthy diet, certain supplements may help support your dog’s health and manage bladder cancer symptoms. Always consult with your veterinarian before introducing any new supplements.
- Fish Oil (Omega-3 Fatty Acids) Fish oil is widely recognized for its anti-inflammatory properties. Omega-3 fatty acids can help reduce inflammation in the body, potentially slowing the progression of cancer and alleviating discomfort. It’s one of the most common supplements recommended for dogs with cancer.
- Cúrcuma (Curcumina) Curcumin, the active ingredient in turmeric, has been shown to have anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. Some studies suggest that curcumin may slow the growth of cancer cells. Ensure you follow dosage recommendations from your vet, as too much turmeric can cause digestive upset in dogs.
- Óleo CBD Cannabidiol (CBD) has gained popularity as a natural supplement for cancer patients, including dogs. CBD oil is thought to reduce pain, inflammation, and anxiety, improving the quality of life for dogs with bladder cancer. However, it’s important to choose a high-quality, veterinarian-approved CBD product and monitor your dog’s response carefully.
- Probióticos Cancer treatments, such as chemotherapy, can impact your dog’s digestive system. Adding probiotics to your dog’s diet can help support gut health, improve digestion, and maintain a balanced microbiome, which is essential for overall health and immune function.
- Cranberry Supplements Bladder cancer can increase the risk of urinary tract infections (UTIs). Cranberry supplements, often used to promote urinary tract health, may help reduce the likelihood of infections and support bladder function. Speak with your vet to determine the correct dosage for your dog.
Conventional Treatments for Dogs with Bladder Cancer
While diet and supplements can play an important role, conventional veterinary treatments are critical for managing bladder cancer in dogs. Depending on your dog’s diagnosis and the stage of cancer, your veterinarian may recommend one or more of the following treatments:
- Medicamentos anti-inflamatórios não esteróides (AINEs) NSAIDs like piroxicam are commonly used in the treatment of bladder cancer in dogs. These medications can help reduce inflammation and slow the growth of the tumor. NSAIDs are often prescribed as part of a long-term management plan and may help alleviate discomfort.
- Quimioterapia Chemotherapy is frequently used to treat TCC in dogs. While it can’t cure bladder cancer, chemotherapy can slow the progression of the disease and improve the quality of life. It’s often combined with other treatments to provide comprehensive care.
- Radioterapia In some cases, radiation therapy may be recommended to shrink the tumor or control its growth. Radiation is typically used when the tumor is inoperable or to relieve pain and discomfort caused by the mass pressing on surrounding tissues.
- Cirurgia If the tumor is detected early and is small, surgery may be an option to remove it. However, bladder cancer is often challenging to operate on due to the location of the tumor. Surgery may also be combined with chemotherapy or radiation for a more aggressive approach.
- Cuidado paliativo For dogs in the advanced stages of bladder cancer, palliative care focuses on managing pain and improving the dog’s quality of life. This approach may include pain management medications, anti-inflammatory drugs, and therapies to ensure the dog remains comfortable for as long as possible.
Managing Your Dog’s Comfort
In addition to dietary changes and treatments, maintaining your dog’s comfort and well-being is crucial. Some practical ways to support your dog during their bladder cancer treatment include:
- Encouraging hydration: Make sure your dog has constant access to fresh water to prevent dehydration and ease urinary issues.
- Providing soft bedding: Ensure your dog has a comfortable place to rest, as cancer and its treatments can leave them feeling fatigued.
- Monitoring urination: Keep an eye on your dog’s urination habits. If you notice increased straining, blood in the urine, or other changes, consult your vet right away.
- Maintaining a routine: Dogs thrive on routine, and keeping a consistent schedule for feeding, exercise, and rest can help reduce stress during their cancer journey.
Holistic Support for Dogs with Bladder Cancer
Bladder cancer is a serious diagnosis, but by combining traditional veterinary treatments with dietary support and supplements, you can help improve your dog’s quality of life. A balanced, nutrient-rich diet, anti-inflammatory foods, and veterinarian-approved supplements can support your dog’s health while they undergo treatment. Always work closely with your veterinarian to ensure that any new foods or supplements you introduce are safe and appropriate for your dog’s specific needs.
By taking a holistic approach and addressing your dog’s nutritional and medical needs, you can give your pet the best possible care as they navigate their cancer journey.
por TCMVET | Conjunto 13, 2024 | Alimentação e Saúde
Os cogumelos são há muito valorizados por suas propriedades nutricionais e medicinais na dieta humana, mas você sabia que certas espécies de cogumelos também podem beneficiar seu cão? Com mais de quatorze mil espécies de cogumelos descobertas e classificadas, cerca de três mil são consideradas comestíveis, e muitas dessas variedades têm um poder nutricional que vai além dos humanos. Na verdade, cogumelos comestíveis podem fornecer benefícios significativos à saúde do seu cão, promovendo tudo, desde o suporte ao sistema imunológico até a redução da inflamação.
1. Potências nutricionais: por que os cogumelos são bons para cães
Os cogumelos são ricos em vitaminas, minerais e antioxidantes que são essenciais para manter uma boa saúde. Esses nutrientes trabalham em sinergia com compostos naturais e enzimas para fornecer inúmeros benefícios à saúde. Alguns deles incluem a diminuição dos riscos de câncer, suporte ao sistema imunológico, melhora da saúde digestiva e até mesmo proteção do cérebro. Isso torna os cogumelos uma adição valiosa à dieta do seu cão, especialmente quando você escolhe variedades que são conhecidas por seus benefícios específicos à saúde.
2. Variedades de cogumelos que beneficiam seu cão
Nem todos os cogumelos são seguros para cães, mas certas espécies podem oferecer vantagens incríveis para a saúde. Aqui estão alguns cogumelos que podem ajudar seu cão a prosperar:
- Shiitake: Conhecidos por suas propriedades de reforço imunológico, os cogumelos Shiitake também são ricos em antioxidantes, que ajudam a reduzir a inflamação e promovem a saúde geral.
- Cauda de peru: Este cogumelo é famoso por suas propriedades de combate ao câncer. Ele contém polissacarídeos que estimulam o sistema imunológico e podem até ajudar a prevenir o crescimento de tumores em cães.
- Maitake: Ricos em beta-glucanos, os cogumelos Maitake fortalecem o sistema imunológico e têm efeitos anti-inflamatórios, o que os torna excelentes para cães com artrite ou problemas nas articulações.
- Reishi: Frequentemente chamados de “Cogumelo da Imortalidade”, os cogumelos Reishi ajudam a reduzir o estresse, melhorar o sono e apoiar a saúde do coração.
- Chaga: Este cogumelo poderoso é repleto de antioxidantes, que ajudam a proteger as células do seu cão contra danos oxidativos e promovem a saúde geral.
- Cordyceps: Conhecidos por aumentar os níveis de energia, os cogumelos Cordyceps também auxiliam na função pulmonar e na melhora da resistência, o que os torna uma excelente escolha para cães ativos.
3. Como os cogumelos podem ajudar cães com problemas de saúde
Incorporar esses cogumelos na dieta do seu cão pode oferecer benefícios de saúde direcionados. Por exemplo, cães que sofrem de inflamação crônica, como aqueles com artrite, podem se beneficiar das propriedades anti-inflamatórias de cogumelos como Reishi e Maitake. Além disso, cães com sistemas imunológicos enfraquecidos podem ganhar suporte significativo das propriedades de reforço imunológico dos cogumelos Shiitake e Turkey Tail.
4. Uso seguro de cogumelos para cães
Embora os cogumelos possam ser altamente benéficos para seu cão, nem todos os cogumelos são seguros. Alguns cogumelos selvagens são tóxicos, então é importante alimentar seu cão apenas com espécies que são conhecidas por serem seguras e benéficas. Também é uma boa ideia consultar seu veterinário antes de introduzir cogumelos na dieta do seu cão, principalmente se ele tiver problemas de saúde existentes ou estiver tomando medicamentos.
Os cogumelos são um alimento fantástico e rico em nutrientes que podem fornecer inúmeros benefícios à saúde do seu cão. Desde o fortalecimento do sistema imunológico até a redução da inflamação e a melhora dos níveis de energia, certas variedades de cogumelos como Shiitake, Turkey Tail, Maitake, Reishi, Chaga e Cordyceps são repletas de compostos valiosos que podem promover o bem-estar geral do seu cão. Com a orientação certa, incorporar cogumelos na dieta do seu cão pode ser uma excelente maneira de apoiar sua saúde.
por TCMVET | Conjunto 12, 2024 | Alimentação e Saúde
À medida que nossos amados cães envelhecem, sua saúde mental pode começar a declinar, assim como nos humanos. Em alguns casos, os cães podem até desenvolver a síndrome da disfunção cognitiva (CDS), uma condição semelhante à doença de Alzheimer. Felizmente, existem muitas estratégias que você pode adotar para ajudar a manter a saúde cognitiva do seu cão e reduzir as chances de declínio mental. Com os cães vivendo mais do que nunca, é importante garantir que eles aproveitem a melhor qualidade de vida possível durante seus anos dourados. Aqui estão algumas maneiras eficazes de apoiar a agudeza mental do seu cão idoso.
1. Estimulação Mental
Pesquisas mostram que o declínio cognitivo pode ser retardado ou até mesmo revertido em humanos por meio de exercícios de treinamento cerebral. O mesmo princípio se aplica aos cães. A estimulação mental regular pode ajudar a manter o cérebro do seu cão ativo e saudável. Atividades como brincar com bolas de provocação incentivam a resolução de problemas, o que pode reduzir a probabilidade de declínio da função cerebral. Além disso, ensinar novos truques ao seu cão e variar suas rotas diárias de caminhada são excelentes maneiras de envolver a mente dele.
2. Suporte Dietético: O Poder da Luteolina
Luteolina, um flavonoide encontrado em muitas frutas e vegetais, mostrou-se promissor na melhora da função cerebral em camundongos e humanos. Embora haja pesquisas limitadas especificamente sobre cães, é razoável acreditar que a luteolina pode oferecer benefícios cognitivos semelhantes para nossos companheiros caninos. Você pode facilmente adicionar alimentos ricos em luteolina à dieta do seu cão. Isso inclui aipo, tomilho, pimentão verde, cenoura e alecrim. Incorporar esses ingredientes nas refeições do seu cão pode ajudar a impulsionar a função cerebral e retardar o declínio cognitivo.
3. Atividade física consistente
O exercício não é essencial apenas para a saúde física, mas também para manter a agilidade mental. Caminhadas regulares, brincadeiras e jogos interativos ajudam seu cão a se manter ativo tanto mental quanto fisicamente. Considere envolver seu cão em atividades que desafiem sua mente, como cursos de agilidade ou jogos de esconde-esconde, para melhorar sua função cognitiva.
4. Socialização
Assim como os humanos, os cães se beneficiam da interação social. Manter seu cão envolvido com outros cães e pessoas pode evitar isolamento e declínio mental. Passeios sociais regulares ou encontros para brincar com outros cães podem estimular suas mentes e fornecer novas experiências que os ajudam a permanecerem afiados.
5. Rotina de sono saudável
O sono é essencial para a saúde do cérebro. Garanta que seu cão tenha um espaço confortável e tranquilo para dormir, pois uma boa noite de sono permite que seu cérebro se recupere e funcione de forma ideal. Cães mais velhos podem precisar de mais sono, então certifique-se de fornecer bastante tempo de descanso para seu amigo peludo.
Ao tomar essas medidas no início da vida do seu cão, você pode ajudar a desacelerar o declínio cognitivo e garantir que ele tenha uma vida feliz, saudável e mentalmente ativa até a terceira idade. Manter a mente dele ocupada por meio de exercícios mentais, uma dieta saudável, atividade física regular, socialização e uma rotina de sono sólida pode ajudar muito a proteger a saúde cognitiva do seu cão.
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