by TCMVET | Sep 13, 2024 | pet Chinese herbal medicine
Shiitake mushrooms (Lentinula edodes) are one of the most widely used edible mushrooms, valued for their rich flavor and impressive nutritional profile. With caps ranging from two to five inches in width, these mushrooms come in shades of light and dark brown, adding depth to dishes worldwide. Native to eastern Asia, shiitake mushrooms have become a staple ingredient in many kitchens, but their benefits go beyond flavor. In fact, they’ve been used for centuries in traditional medicine to promote health and wellness.
1. The History and Origins of Shiitake Mushrooms
The name “shiitake” is derived from the Japanese Castanopsis tree, known as “shii,” where the mushrooms grow naturally, and “take,” which means mushroom in Japanese. While shiitake mushrooms were originally found in the wild growing on decaying wood, they are now widely cultivated in various countries, including Japan, China, Singapore, Canada, and the United States. Remarkably, one log can produce mushrooms for several years, making them a sustainable choice for home cultivation.
2. Shiitake Mushrooms in Traditional Medicine
Shiitake mushrooms have long been incorporated into traditional medicine due to their antiviral, antibacterial, and antifungal properties. These mushrooms are nutrient powerhouses, loaded with vitamins, minerals, fiber, enzymes, and essential fatty acids. They also contain many of the same amino acids found in meat, making them a great option for plant-based diets. These qualities remain intact no matter how the mushrooms are prepared—whether they’re sautéed, roasted, or dried.
In traditional medicine, shiitake mushrooms are often used to boost the immune system, especially during illnesses such as colds or the flu. Their ability to enhance overall health has earned them a prominent place in natural remedies.
3. Shiitake Mushrooms for Dogs
Given the wide-ranging health benefits of shiitake mushrooms for humans, it’s no surprise that they are now gaining popularity as a health supplement for dogs. Shiitake mushrooms are commonly used in canine supplements to help boost the immune system, but their advantages don’t stop there. With their rich nutritional content, shiitake mushrooms can support multiple areas of canine health, from enhancing immunity to promoting digestive health.
For dogs, the same beneficial properties of shiitake mushrooms—antiviral, antibacterial, and antifungal—can help protect against various ailments. Additionally, the high levels of antioxidants found in these mushrooms can reduce inflammation, support heart health, and improve overall vitality.
4. How to Safely Incorporate Shiitake Mushrooms into Your Dog’s Diet
While shiitake mushrooms can be a valuable addition to your dog’s diet, it’s essential to ensure that they are prepared safely. Always cook mushrooms before feeding them to your dog, as raw mushrooms can be difficult for them to digest. If you’re considering adding shiitake mushrooms as a regular supplement, consult your veterinarian for guidance, especially if your dog has existing health conditions.
Shiitake mushrooms are a versatile, nutrient-rich food that offers impressive health benefits for both humans and dogs. From enhancing immune function to promoting better overall health, this superfood has become a popular ingredient in supplements and natural remedies. With their rich nutritional content and medicinal properties, shiitake mushrooms are a valuable addition to a healthy lifestyle.
by TCMVET | Sep 10, 2024 | pet Chinese herbal medicine
Turmeric, a golden spice commonly used in traditional medicine, is gaining popularity in modern veterinary science for its potential role in preventing and treating cancer in dogs. The active ingredient in turmeric, curcumin, has been studied extensively for its anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and anti-cancer properties. While it has long been used in human cancer research, recent studies have demonstrated its promising effects in dogs, particularly in combating various forms of canine cancer.
The Power of Curcumin in Canine Cancer Treatment
Curcumin, the bioactive compound in turmeric, works by modulating several cell signaling pathways. This enables it to target multiple aspects of cancer development, including tumor growth, metastasis (the spread of cancer), and the survival of cancer cells. Unlike some conventional cancer treatments, curcumin’s ability to affect various cancer types makes it a versatile option for cancer prevention and support in dogs.
A study focusing on dogs with osteosarcoma, a type of bone cancer common in large dog breeds, revealed that curcumin could significantly reduce tumor growth and limit metastasis. Osteosarcoma is notoriously aggressive, often requiring limb amputation and chemotherapy, but the study’s findings suggest that curcumin may serve as an additional line of defense against this disease. Other canine cancers, such as lymphoma and mast cell tumors, may also benefit from the anti-cancer properties of curcumin.
Anti-Inflammatory Benefits for Cancer Prevention
One of the major contributors to cancer development in both humans and dogs is chronic inflammation. Persistent inflammation can lead to the formation of cancerous cells over time. Curcumin’s potent anti-inflammatory properties help reduce inflammation throughout the body, thereby lowering the risk of cancer development.
In addition to its anti-inflammatory effects, curcumin is a powerful antioxidant, which helps combat oxidative stress—another factor linked to cancer. Oxidative stress occurs when free radicals, unstable molecules that can damage cells, accumulate in the body. Curcumin neutralizes these free radicals, preventing cell damage and mutations that could lead to cancer.
Turmeric’s Safety Profile and Veterinary Recommendations
One of the greatest advantages of turmeric is its excellent safety profile in dogs. While many cancer treatments can cause significant side effects, turmeric is generally well-tolerated by dogs when used in appropriate doses. This makes it an accessible option for pet owners looking to supplement their dog’s cancer prevention or treatment plan.
However, despite its safety, it’s crucial to consult with a veterinarian before adding turmeric to your dog’s diet. Dosage matters, and turmeric can interact with certain medications, such as blood thinners and anti-inflammatory drugs. Your vet can guide you on the appropriate amount of turmeric for your dog’s size, breed, and health status to ensure it’s administered safely and effectively.
How to Incorporate Turmeric into Your Dog’s Diet
Incorporating turmeric into your dog’s diet can be as simple as adding a small amount of turmeric powder to their food. However, curcumin alone isn’t easily absorbed by the body, so it’s essential to combine it with black pepper, which contains piperine—an ingredient that enhances curcumin absorption by up to 2000%.
Some pet owners opt for ready-made supplements that contain curcumin and other complementary ingredients designed to support cancer prevention. These supplements often come in easy-to-administer forms such as capsules, chews, or powders, but it’s essential to choose high-quality, veterinarian-approved products.
Other Health Benefits of Turmeric for Dogs
Beyond its potential role in cancer prevention and treatment, turmeric offers a host of other health benefits for dogs. These include:
- Joint Health: Curcumin’s anti-inflammatory properties make it particularly useful for dogs suffering from arthritis or joint pain, helping to alleviate discomfort and improve mobility.
- Digestive Health: Turmeric supports healthy digestion by reducing inflammation in the gut, promoting better nutrient absorption and easing gastrointestinal issues like gas and bloating.
- Heart Health: Turmeric’s antioxidant properties help protect the heart by reducing oxidative stress and supporting healthy blood circulation.
- Immune Support: Curcumin helps boost the immune system, making it easier for your dog to fend off infections and other health issues that could contribute to cancer risk.
Turmeric, with its potent anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer properties, offers a promising natural approach to cancer prevention and treatment in dogs. The active compound curcumin has shown significant potential in reducing tumor growth, slowing cancer progression, and supporting overall health. While it’s generally safe for dogs, it’s essential to consult your veterinarian before incorporating turmeric into your dog’s routine to ensure the correct dosage and prevent potential interactions with medications.
By adding turmeric to your dog’s diet, you may not only support their cancer prevention but also improve their quality of life through enhanced joint, digestive, and heart health.
by TCMVET | Sep 7, 2024 | pet Chinese herbal medicine
Astragalus (Astragalus membranaceus), a well-known herb in traditional Chinese medicine, has gained popularity for its wide-ranging health benefits, particularly in boosting the immune system. For dogs suffering from hemangiosarcoma (HSA), an aggressive and often fatal cancer, Astragalus offers potential as a supportive treatment. Its immunomodulatory, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anti-tumor properties make it a promising natural remedy to enhance a dog’s overall health and quality of life.
What is Astragalus?
Astragalus is a perennial plant native to East Asia, and its root has been used for centuries in traditional medicine for treating various ailments. Known for its immune-boosting properties, Astragalus is used to strengthen the body’s defense mechanisms against diseases and improve general well-being. Its potential to support the immune system makes it particularly valuable for dogs battling conditions like hemangiosarcoma, where a robust immune response is critical.
Immunomodulatory Effects of Astragalus in Dogs
One of the primary benefits of Astragalus is its immunomodulatory effects. Hemangiosarcoma compromises a dog’s immune system, leaving them more vulnerable to infections and reducing their ability to fight off the disease. Astragalus works by stimulating the immune system, encouraging the production of white blood cells and increasing the body’s ability to combat tumor growth. This immune support is crucial for dogs with HSA, as it enhances their overall resilience and aids in slowing down the progression of the disease.
Antioxidant Properties of Astragalus
Oxidative stress, caused by an imbalance between free radicals and antioxidants in the body, can accelerate the progression of cancer. Astragalus is rich in antioxidants, which neutralize free radicals and reduce oxidative damage. By combating oxidative stress, Astragalus may help slow down the development of hemangiosarcoma, supporting a dog’s body in maintaining better health during cancer treatment.
Anti-inflammatory and Anti-tumor Effects
Inflammation plays a significant role in the development and progression of tumors, including hemangiosarcoma. Astragalus possesses anti-inflammatory properties, helping to reduce inflammation in the body, which may decrease the tumor’s ability to grow and spread. Additionally, the anti-tumor properties of Astragalus have been the subject of various studies, with some suggesting that it can inhibit the growth of cancer cells and promote apoptosis (programmed cell death), potentially aiding in the fight against HSA.
How Astragalus Improves Quality of Life
For dogs diagnosed with hemangiosarcoma, maintaining a high quality of life is one of the primary goals of treatment. Astragalus supports overall vitality, improving energy levels and physical strength. Dogs receiving Astragalus supplementation may experience enhanced endurance, allowing them to stay more active and enjoy a better quality of life despite their illness.
Supporting Conventional Cancer Treatments
While Astragalus alone cannot cure hemangiosarcoma, it can serve as an excellent complementary therapy alongside conventional cancer treatments like chemotherapy. Its ability to boost immune function, reduce inflammation, and provide antioxidant support makes it an ideal natural supplement for enhancing the effectiveness of traditional treatments and mitigating some of the negative side effects.
How to Administer Astragalus to Dogs
Astragalus can be administered in various forms, including powders, tinctures, and capsules. It’s essential to consult with a veterinarian before introducing Astragalus into your dog’s treatment plan, as they can recommend the appropriate dosage and ensure that it does not interfere with other medications or therapies.
Astragalus (Astragalus membranaceus) is a powerful natural remedy that offers a range of benefits for dogs battling hemangiosarcoma. Its immunomodulatory, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anti-tumor properties help support the immune system, slow the progression of cancer, and improve overall health and vitality. When used in combination with conventional treatments, Astragalus may enhance the quality of life for dogs with hemangiosarcoma, making it a valuable addition to their care regimen.
by TCMVET | Sep 4, 2024 | pet Chinese herbal medicine
Feline lymphoma is a serious and common type of cancer in cats, affecting their immune system and overall well-being. While traditional treatments like chemotherapy and radiation are often prescribed, many cat owners are turning to Traditional Chinese Veterinary Medicine (TCVM) and Chinese herbal medicine to complement conventional therapies and enhance their pet’s quality of life. In this article, we will explore the role of Chinese herbal medicine in supporting cats with lymphoma, including its benefits, key herbs used, and how it can be integrated into a holistic treatment plan.
The Benefits of Chinese Herbal Medicine for Cats with Lymphoma
Chinese herbal medicine has been used for thousands of years to treat a variety of health issues in both humans and animals. When it comes to feline lymphoma, herbal treatments can provide a range of benefits, particularly when used in conjunction with traditional veterinary care. Some of the key benefits include:
- Boosting the Immune System: Many Chinese herbs are known for their immune-boosting properties, which can help strengthen the body’s ability to fight cancer.
- Reducing Inflammation: Herbs like turmeric and Huang Qi (Astragalus) are known for their anti-inflammatory properties, which can help reduce swelling and discomfort associated with lymphoma.
- Improving Appetite and Digestion: Cats with lymphoma often suffer from a loss of appetite and digestive issues. Herbal remedies can stimulate the appetite and support digestion, helping to maintain a healthy weight.
- Managing Pain and Discomfort: Herbal medicine can provide natural pain relief and support overall comfort for cats undergoing cancer treatments.
- Promoting Overall Balance: Chinese herbal medicine focuses on restoring balance within the body, addressing the root cause of illness while promoting holistic healing.
Key Chinese Herbs for Feline Lymphoma
Several Chinese herbs are commonly used to support cats with lymphoma. These herbs work in different ways to promote healing, manage symptoms, and enhance the cat’s quality of life:
- Huang Qi (Astragalus)
Astragalus is one of the most commonly used herbs in Chinese medicine for immune support. It helps boost the body’s natural defenses, strengthens the immune system, and may help slow the growth of tumors. Astragalus is also known for its ability to improve energy levels and vitality in weakened cats.
- Ban Zhi Lian (Scutellaria barbata)
This herb is often used for its anti-cancer properties and has been shown to inhibit tumor growth in some studies. It also has anti-inflammatory effects and is believed to help reduce pain and improve circulation in cats with lymphoma.
- Hedyotis Diffusa (Bai Hua She She Cao)
Known for its ability to detoxify and eliminate heat from the body, Hedyotis diffusa is frequently used in cancer treatments in TCVM. It helps target abnormal cell growth while supporting the overall health of the digestive system, making it an excellent option for cats with alimentary lymphoma.
- Dang Gui (Angelica Sinensis)
Dang Gui is commonly used to promote blood circulation and nourish the blood, which can be helpful for cats undergoing chemotherapy. It helps to combat the side effects of chemotherapy by reducing fatigue, improving appetite, and supporting the body’s natural healing processes.
- Reishi Mushroom (Ling Zhi)
Reishi mushrooms are widely recognized for their immune-modulating effects. They help to balance the immune system, support detoxification, and provide antioxidant protection. Reishi mushrooms may help reduce oxidative stress, which is crucial for cats with lymphoma undergoing conventional treatments like chemotherapy.
How to Integrate Chinese Herbal Medicine with Conventional Treatments
When considering Chinese herbal medicine for a cat with lymphoma, it’s essential to work closely with both your veterinarian and a qualified TCVM practitioner. Integrating herbal medicine with conventional treatments like chemotherapy or radiation requires a careful approach to ensure that the therapies complement rather than interfere with each other.
Here are steps to safely and effectively integrate Chinese herbal medicine into your cat’s lymphoma treatment plan:
- Consult with a TCVM Practitioner: A trained TCVM practitioner can evaluate your cat’s overall health and tailor a specific herbal formula to address their individual needs. This personalized approach ensures that the herbs used are appropriate for your cat’s condition and won’t interact negatively with other treatments.
- Use Herbs to Support Conventional Treatments: Chinese herbs can help manage side effects associated with chemotherapy, such as nausea, fatigue, and loss of appetite. For example, herbs like Dang Gui can help restore energy levels and promote better appetite, improving your cat’s overall well-being during treatment.
- Monitor Progress Regularly: Regular monitoring of your cat’s health is critical when using both conventional and herbal treatments. Keep in close communication with your veterinarian and TCVM practitioner to assess how well your cat is responding to the combination of treatments. Adjustments to herbal formulas may be needed over time to align with your cat’s changing condition.
- Support Holistic Health: In addition to herbal treatments, focus on providing a stress-free environment, a nutritious diet, and plenty of hydration. Chinese medicine emphasizes the importance of balance, so maintaining a holistic approach to your cat’s overall health is key.
Chinese herbal medicine offers a powerful complementary approach to conventional cancer treatments for cats with lymphoma. By integrating TCVM into your cat’s care plan, you can help boost their immune system, manage symptoms, and improve their overall quality of life. As with any treatment, it’s important to consult with qualified professionals to ensure that your cat receives safe and effective care. With a combination of Chinese herbs, conventional therapies, and attentive care, you can give your cat the best possible support in their journey through lymphoma.
by TCMVET | Sep 3, 2024 | pet Chinese herbal medicine
Melanoma is a serious form of skin cancer that affects many dogs, particularly as they age. While conventional treatments like surgery, radiation, and chemotherapy are commonly used to manage the disease, more pet owners are exploring the benefits of Chinese herbal medicine as a complementary approach. Chinese herbs have been used for centuries to support overall health and treat various ailments, and they can play a valuable role in enhancing the care of dogs with melanoma. This article delves into how Chinese herbs can be integrated into canine melanoma care to support healing, improve quality of life, and potentially slow the progression of the disease.
Understanding Canine Melanoma
Melanoma in dogs is a type of cancer that originates in melanocytes, the cells responsible for producing pigment. It can occur in various parts of the body, including the skin, mouth, nail beds, and eyes. While some melanomas are benign, malignant melanomas are aggressive and can metastasize to other parts of the body, making early detection and treatment crucial.
Symptoms of melanoma in dogs can vary depending on the location of the tumor but often include darkly pigmented lumps, swelling, and changes in behavior such as limping or excessive licking of a specific area.
The Role of Chinese Herbs in Melanoma Care
Chinese herbal medicine is based on the principles of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), which seeks to balance the body’s energy (Qi) and harmonize the functions of the body’s organs. In the context of cancer care, Chinese herbs can be used to strengthen the immune system, reduce inflammation, and support the body’s natural healing processes. Here are some of the key Chinese herbs that can be beneficial for dogs with melanoma:
- Huang Qi (Astragalus Root): Astragalus is well-known for its immune-boosting properties. It helps to enhance the body’s ability to fight off infections and may slow the growth of tumors by strengthening the immune response. Astragalus is also believed to increase energy levels and improve overall vitality.
- Ban Zhi Lian (Scutellaria barbata): Scutellaria barbata is often used in TCM for its anti-cancer properties. It has been shown to inhibit the growth of cancer cells and reduce inflammation, making it a valuable herb in the treatment of melanoma. It is commonly used to treat various types of cancer, including those affecting the skin.
- Bai Hua She She Cao (Oldenlandia diffusa): This herb is traditionally used to clear heat and detoxify the body, making it effective in managing infections and cancer. Bai Hua She She Cao is believed to have strong anti-tumor effects, and it may help reduce the size of melanomas and prevent their spread.
- Dang Gui (Angelica Sinensis): Dang Gui is known as the “female ginseng” and is commonly used to nourish the blood and improve circulation. In the context of melanoma, it can help support the body’s recovery from surgery and promote the healing of tissues affected by cancer.
- Ling Zhi (Reishi Mushroom): Reishi mushroom is a powerful adaptogen that helps the body manage stress and supports the immune system. It has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties, which can help reduce the side effects of conventional cancer treatments and improve overall health.
Integrating Chinese Herbs into Canine Melanoma Treatment
Integrating Chinese herbs into the treatment plan for canine melanoma should always be done under the guidance of a qualified veterinarian who is experienced in TCM. The following steps outline how these herbs can be incorporated into your dog’s care:
- Consultation and Diagnosis: The first step is to consult with a veterinarian who practices TCM. They will conduct a thorough examination of your dog, taking into account the type and stage of melanoma, overall health, and any other underlying conditions.
- Herbal Prescription: Based on the diagnosis, the veterinarian will prescribe a customized herbal formula tailored to your dog’s specific needs. This formula may include a combination of the herbs mentioned above, as well as others that address your dog’s unique condition.
- Administration: Chinese herbs can be administered in various forms, including powders, capsules, teas, or tinctures. Your veterinarian will provide instructions on the appropriate dosage and method of administration. Consistency is key, so it’s important to follow the prescribed regimen carefully.
- Monitoring and Adjustment: Regular follow-up appointments are essential to monitor your dog’s response to the herbs and make any necessary adjustments to the treatment plan. The veterinarian may modify the herbal formula as needed based on your dog’s progress and any changes in their condition.
Benefits of Chinese Herbs in Melanoma Care
Chinese herbs offer several potential benefits for dogs with melanoma:
- Immune Support: Many Chinese herbs are known for their immune-boosting properties, which can help your dog’s body fight off cancer cells more effectively.
- Reduced Inflammation: Chronic inflammation is a common issue in cancer patients. Chinese herbs can help reduce inflammation, which may slow the progression of the disease and alleviate pain.
- Enhanced Healing: For dogs undergoing surgery or other conventional treatments, Chinese herbs can support the healing process and reduce recovery time.
- Improved Quality of Life: By addressing symptoms like pain, fatigue, and stress, Chinese herbs can help improve your dog’s overall well-being and quality of life.
Chinese herbal medicine offers a promising complementary approach to managing canine melanoma. By integrating these time-tested herbs into a comprehensive treatment plan, you can enhance your dog’s care and potentially improve outcomes. Always consult with a veterinarian experienced in TCM to ensure the safe and effective use of Chinese herbs in your dog’s melanoma treatment.
by TCMVET | Aug 29, 2024 | pet Chinese herbal medicine
Mediastinal tumors are growths that develop in the mediastinum, the central compartment of the thoracic cavity in dogs. These tumors can be either malignant or benign and may cause a variety of health complications. While conventional treatments like surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy are often necessary, Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) offers complementary approaches that may help alleviate symptoms, slow the progression of the tumor, and improve overall health. One such herb used in TCM is Salvia miltiorrhiza, commonly known as Danshen.
Understanding Mediastinal Tumors in Dogs
Mediastinal tumors are serious conditions that can affect vital structures such as the heart, esophagus, trachea, and major blood vessels. These tumors can cause symptoms like coughing, breathing difficulties, and lethargy. The treatment and prognosis depend on the tumor type, size, location, and whether it is malignant or benign.
The Role of Salvia Miltiorrhiza (Danshen) in Treating Mediastinal Tumors
Salvia miltiorrhiza, also known as Danshen, is a highly valued herb in Traditional Chinese Medicine. It has been used for centuries to treat various ailments, particularly those related to blood circulation and inflammation. In the context of managing mediastinal tumors in dogs, Danshen offers several key benefits:
- Promotes Blood Circulation
- Danshen is well-known for its ability to promote blood circulation. In dogs with mediastinal tumors, improved blood flow can help alleviate symptoms associated with poor circulation, such as swelling and discomfort. By enhancing blood circulation, Danshen can also help prevent the formation of blood clots and reduce the risk of complications related to poor blood flow around the tumor site.
- Reduces Blood Stasis
- Blood stasis, a condition characterized by poor or blocked circulation, is a common issue in dogs with tumors. Danshen’s blood-invigorating properties help to break down blood clots and disperse blood stasis, potentially relieving pressure and discomfort caused by the tumor. This can also contribute to a reduction in the size of the tumor or slow its growth by improving blood flow to and from the affected area.
- Anti-Inflammatory Effects
- Inflammation is a significant concern in dogs with mediastinal tumors, as it can exacerbate symptoms and contribute to tumor growth. Danshen contains compounds that have potent anti-inflammatory properties. By reducing inflammation, Danshen can help alleviate pain and discomfort, improve the dog’s quality of life, and potentially slow down the progression of the tumor.
- Anti-Tumor Properties
- Research has shown that Danshen possesses anti-tumor properties, making it a valuable adjunct to conventional cancer treatments. The herb contains tanshinones, which are bioactive compounds that have been found to inhibit the growth of cancer cells and induce apoptosis (programmed cell death). While Danshen is not a standalone cure for cancer, it can be an effective complementary therapy that supports the overall treatment plan.
- Support for Overall Health
- Beyond its specific effects on tumors, Danshen is also known for its general health benefits. It supports cardiovascular health, enhances liver function, and promotes overall vitality. For dogs undergoing treatment for mediastinal tumors, maintaining good overall health is crucial for coping with the disease and improving outcomes.
How to Use Salvia Miltiorrhiza for Dogs
Danshen can be administered to dogs in various forms, including as a powdered extract, capsules, or as part of a herbal formula prescribed by a veterinarian specializing in Traditional Chinese Medicine. The appropriate dosage and method of administration should be determined by a professional, taking into account the dog’s size, health status, and specific condition.
Integrating Danshen with Conventional Treatments
It’s important to note that while Danshen offers significant benefits, it should be used as part of a comprehensive treatment plan that includes conventional veterinary care. Integrating TCM with surgery, chemotherapy, or radiation therapy can provide a more holistic approach to managing mediastinal tumors, helping to improve the dog’s quality of life and overall prognosis.
Salvia miltiorrhiza (Danshen) is a powerful herb in Traditional Chinese Medicine that offers multiple benefits for dogs with mediastinal tumors. By promoting blood circulation, reducing blood stasis, combating inflammation, and possessing anti-tumor properties, Danshen can be a valuable complementary therapy in the management of mediastinal tumors. As with any treatment, it is essential to consult with a veterinarian experienced in TCM to ensure the safe and effective use of Danshen in your dog’s care plan.
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